Una década de ISLAVET: Ciencia en acción para la conservación de Galápagos

El programa ISLAVET concluyó con éxito su décima edición, consolidándose como una iniciativa importante para la ciencia y la conservación en el archipiélago. En esta ocasión, un equipo de 33 personas, compuesto por 23 estudiantes de veterinaria y 10 veterinarios de Estados Unidos, Australia, Reino Unido, Singapur y la Escuela de Veterinaria de la Universidad San Francisco de Quito, participó en investigaciones de campo bajo la dirección de Juan Pablo Muñoz-Pérez, Diana Deresienski, Gregory Lewbart y Daniela Alarcón, del Galapagos Science Center (GSC).

ISLAVET es un programa anual dirigido a estudiantes y profesionales, en colaboración con instituciones como el GSC, North Carolina State University, la Universidad San Francisco de Quito, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill y la Dirección del Parque Nacional Galápagos. Su propósito principal es la investigación en salud y conservación de la fauna silvestre del archipiélago, combinando trabajo de campo y análisis en laboratorio.

Desde su creación en 2016, ISLAVET ha evaluado el estado de salud de diversas especies en Galápagos, incluyendo tortugas gigantes, tiburones, cangrejos Sally Lightfoot, lagartijas y aves marinas. Además, ha desarrollado estudios sobre poblaciones de cetáceos e iguanas marinas, analizando en estas últimas su respuesta a eventos climáticos como El Niño.

En su décima edición, el programa llevó a cabo siete proyectos de campo, cuyos resultados serán publicados para garantizar el acceso abierto a estos hallazgos y contribuir al conocimiento científico global.

Gracias al esfuerzo y dedicación de todo el equipo, ISLAVET sigue fortaleciendo la investigación científica en Galápagos y formando a una nueva generación de veterinarios comprometidos con la conservación.

Accede a los papers y descubre los estudios aquí: 

Dubiner S, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Alarcon-Ruales D, Cohen E, Deresienski D, Hirschfeld M, Levin E, Lohmann KJ, Meiri S, Lewbart GA. Changes in marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) heart rates suggest reduced metabolism during El Niño events. Accepted, Journal of Zoology, January 6, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.13254

Cave A, Dillard JR, Ulloa C, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Skehel A, Deresienski D, Passingham RK, Castaneda J, Lewbart GA, Valle CA.  Health assessment of blue-footed boobies (Sula nebouxii excisa) determined by hematology, biochemistry, blood gases, and physical examination in the Galápagos Islands.  Accepted JZWM, November 26, 2024.

Kaleel K, Secoura PL, Muñoz-Pérez JP, MS, Alarcón-Ruales D, Vallejo F, Miranda C, Lewbart, GA, Kathy Townsend K, Vaden SL. 2023. Endoscopy and rectal enema for fecal collection in wild sea turtles (Chelonia mydas, Eretmochelys imbricata) in a field setting.  Zoo Biology.https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21805

Rhea S, Gensler C, Atlaw N, Pairis-Garcia M, Lewbart GA, Valentine A,
Marilyn Cruz M, Castillo P, Velez A, Trueba G, Jacob M. Presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in food producing and companion animals and wildlife on small-holder farms of Floreana Island, Galápagos Islands.  Accepted, Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, August 3, 2023.https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2023.0044

Capobianco C, Clarke EA, Lewbart GA, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Alarcón Ruales D, Loyola A, Torres Ayala S, Guzman KE, Valle C2023.  Hematology and biochemistry of the Española lava lizard (Microlophus delanonis).  Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 53(3):392-395.https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-D-23-00002

Gregory TM, Livingston I, Hawkins EC, Loyola A, Cave A, Vaden SL, Deresienski D, Breen M, Riofrio-Lazo M, Lewbart GA, Paez-Rosas D.  2023.  Dirofilaria immitis  identified in Galapagos sea lions: A wildlife health and conservation concern.  Journal of Wildlife Diseases 59(3): 487-494.https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-22-00119

Rhea S, Camacho BE, Amoriello CW, Correa M, Lewbart GA, Cruz M, Vélez A, Castillo P, Pairis-Garcia M.  2023. Assessing Animal Welfare on Small-scale Multi-species Farms Located on Floreana Island, Galápagos Islands.  Animals 13:686 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13040686

Muñoz-Pérez JP, Lewbart GA, Alarcon-Ruales DE, Skehel A, Cobos E, Rivera R, Jaramillo A, Vivanco H, Zurita-Arthos L, Wallace BP, Valle CA, Townsend KA.  2023.  Galápagos and the plastic problem.  Frontiers in Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2023.1091516

Masterson CA, Locklear TR, Páez-Rosas D, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Ortega C, Lewbart GA, Vaden SL.  2022.  Intraocular pressure using rebound tonometry in the San Cristóbal Galápagos tortoise (Chelonoidis chathamensis).  International Journal of Veterinary Research.  2(1):13-18.

Gregory TM, Parker M, Deresienski D, Alarcón-Ruales D, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Torres J, Gavilanes GI, Lewbart GA, Páez-Rosas D.  2022. Evaluating the possibility of transfusion medicine, through crossmatching in juvenile Galapagos sea lions (Zalophus wollebaeki).  Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 9: 830272. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.830272

Souza AR, Huffman AM, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Vaden S, Diaz R, Vasquez G, Donnelly KA, Páez-Rosas D, Lewbart GA.  2021. Crossmatching the San Cristóbal Galápagos tortoise (Chelonoidis chathamensis).  Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 31(4): 315-320. https://doi.org/10.5818/JHMS-07-2020

Dass K, Lewbart GA, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Yépez M, Loyola A, Chen E, Páez-Rosas D.  2021.  Evaluation of fatty acid whole blood concentrations in the San Cristóbal Galápagos tortoise (Chelonoidis chathamensis).  PeerJ 9:e11582 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11582

Tucker-Retter E, Velsey-Gross Z, Deresienski D, Ulloa C, Muñoz-Pérez J-P, Skehel A, Passingham RK, Castaneda J, Lewbart GA, Valle CA. 2021. Health status of Nazca boobies (Sula granti) on Daphne Major Island in the Galápagos determined by hematology, biochemistry, and physical examination.  Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine.  52(2): 671-679. https://doi.org/10.1638/2020-0136

Cerreta A, Vaden SL, Lewbart GA, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Páez-Rosas D. 2019.  Increased BUN and glucose in a group of San Cristóbal Galapagos tortoises (Chelonoidis chathamensis). Vet Rec Case Report 7:3000699. https://doi.org/10.1136/vetreccr-2018-000699

Valle CA, Ulloa C, Deresienski D, Regalado C, Muñoz-Pérez JP, Garcia J, Hardesty BD, Skehel A, Lewbart GA. 2018. Health status of great frigatebirds (Fregata minor) determined by hematology, biochemistry, blood gases, and physical examination.  Conservation Physiology.https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coy034

Gregory A Lewbart, John A Griffioen, Alison Savo, Juan Pablo Muñoz-Pérez, Carlos Ortega, Andrea Loyola, Sarah Roberts, George Schaaf, David Steinberg, Steven B Osegueda, Michael G Levy, Diego Páez-Rosas, Biochemistry and hematology parameters of the San Cristóbal Galápagos tortoise (Chelonoidis chathamensis), Conservation Physiology, Volume 6, Issue 1, 2018, coy004.https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coy004

Cerreta, Anthony & Diaz, Rafael & Vasquez, Gabriel & Muñoz-Pérez, Juan & Páez-Rosas, Diego & Lewbart, Gregory. 2018. Methods of body temperature assessment in Chelonoidis chathamensis (San Cristóbal Galápagos tortoise). Herpetological Review. 49. 696 – 697.

Muñoz-Pérez JP, Lewbart GA, Toapanta T, Chadwick H, Okoffo ED, Alarcón-Ruales D, Zurita-Arthos L, Jones JS, Cisneros F, Moreira-Mendieta A, Vintimilla-Palacios C, Miranda C, Vallejo F, Houck E, Alemán R, Escobar-Flores K, Skehel A, Castañeda J, Secoura P, Vaden S, Lewis C, Galloway T, Wallace B, Godley BJ, Cole M, Lindeque P, Thomas KV, Potvin DA, Valle CA and Townsend KA (2024) Plastic pollution and health metrics in wild juvenile green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) from two Ecuadorian national parks: Galápagos and Machalilla. Front. Amphib. Reptile Sci. 2:1439512. https://doi.org/10.3389/famrs.2024.1439512
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In 2022, the Galapagos Science Center (GSC) and the broader UNC & USFQ Galapagos Initiative will celebrate its 10th Anniversary. We are proud to announce the World Summit on Island Sustainability scheduled to be held on June 26–30, 2022 at the Galapagos Science Center and the Community Convention Center on San Cristobal Island.

The content of the World Summit will be distributed globally through social media and results documented through papers published in a book written as part of the Galapagos Book Series by Springer Nature and edited by Steve Walsh (UNC) & Carlos Mena (USFQ) as well as Jill Stewart (UNC) and Juan Pablo Muñoz (GSC/USC). The book will be inclusive and accessible by the broader island community including scientists, managers, residents, tourists, and government and non-government organizations.

While the most obvious goal of organizing the World Summit on Island Sustainability is to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the GSC and the UNC-USFQ Galapagos Initiative, other goals will be addressed through special opportunities created as part of our operational planning of the World Summit.

For instance, we seek to elevate and highlight the Galapagos in the island conservation discourse, seeking to interact with other island networks in more obvious and conspicuous ways to benefit the Galapagos Islands, the UNC-USFQ Galapagos Initiative, and the world. We will seize the opportunity to further develop the I2N2 – International Islands Network-of-Networks. Further, we wish to highlight and emphasize multiple visions of a sustainable future for the Galapagos Islands and we cannot do this alone. Therefore, engaging the Ecuadorian Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Tourism, the Government Council of Galapagos, the Galapagos National Park, and local Galapagos authorities, including government and non-government organizations and local citizen groups, is imperative.

The Galapagos Science Center on San Cristobal Island, Galapagos

Borrowing from Hawaii’s and Guam’s Green Growth Program and the Global Island Partnership, we wish to examine existing global programs that emphasize island sustainability and their incorporation into life, policies, and circumstances in the Galapagos Islands. We will also seek to enhance our connections with the institutional members of our International Galapagos Science Consortium and expand the Consortium through the recruitment of other member institutions. We will also work to benefit islands and their local communities by working with citizen groups as well as important NGOs who seek to improve the natural conditions in the Galapagos and diminish the impact of the human dimension on the future of Galapagos’ ecosystems.

Lastly, we will use the World Summit to benefit UNC & USFQ and our constituencies through a strong and vibrant communication plan about the World Summit, creating corporate relationships as sponsors, identifying funding goals through donors, and benefiting our study abroad program for student engagement in the Galapagos Islands. We plan to develop and issue a Galapagos Sustainability Communique after the World Summit that includes the vision and insights of all its participants for a sustainable Galapagos with applicability to global island settings.

We are eager to hear your perspective and have you join us at the World Summit on Island Sustainability!