La contaminación por plástico, una de las mayores amenazas que enfrentan las tortugas marinas.

A nivel global, la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN) recoge en su lista roja a seis de las siete 7 especies de tortugas marinas, estas han sido declaradas en peligro crítico, en peligro o vulnerable.

En Galápagos podemos encontrar 4 de las 7 especies de tortugas marinas, eso lo convierte en un lugar único en el mundo y de gran importancia para la región, sin embargo, sus poblaciones se han visto duramente afectadas por varias amenazas como la contaminación por plástico, el tráfico de vida silvestre, el desarrollo costero y el cambio climático

“El Ecuador cuenta con un área marina protegida que es Galápagos, pero al momento de trasladarse hacia la costa ecuatoriana las tortugas entran en peligro, pueden caer en redes de pesca, ser golpeadas por embarcaciones, se enredan con basura, etc” comentó Juan Pablo Muñoz, profesor e investigador del Galapagos Science Center (GSC)

Las Tortugas marinas son altamente migratorias, razón por la cual es sumamente importante ampliar las áreas de protección y fortalecer las medidas de conservación.

El GSC lidera el proyecto “Galápagos sin plástico”, el mismo que busca recopilar información científica que pueda evidenciar los efectos de los plásticos en la fauna marina para instar a las autoridades a fortalecer las medidas de protección de las áreas protegidas.

Sin embargo, los cambios deben empezar desde casa, las pequeñas acciones pueden dar grandes resultados cuando miles o millones de personas se suman a estas iniciativas.

“Si cada persona en el mundo reduce su consumo de plásticos de un solo uso, sí hace la diferencia” acotó Muñoz

En el marco de la celebración del Día Mundial de la Tortuga Marina, que se conmemora el 16 de junio de cada año queremos compartir con ustedes este reportaje en el cual podrán conocer más a detalle las amenazas a las que se enfrenta esta especia emblemática para Galápagos y el mundo.

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In 2022, the Galapagos Science Center (GSC) and the broader UNC & USFQ Galapagos Initiative will celebrate its 10th Anniversary. We are proud to announce the World Summit on Island Sustainability scheduled to be held on June 26–30, 2022 at the Galapagos Science Center and the Community Convention Center on San Cristobal Island.

The content of the World Summit will be distributed globally through social media and results documented through papers published in a book written as part of the Galapagos Book Series by Springer Nature and edited by Steve Walsh (UNC) & Carlos Mena (USFQ) as well as Jill Stewart (UNC) and Juan Pablo Muñoz (GSC/USC). The book will be inclusive and accessible by the broader island community including scientists, managers, residents, tourists, and government and non-government organizations.

While the most obvious goal of organizing the World Summit on Island Sustainability is to celebrate the 10th Anniversary of the GSC and the UNC-USFQ Galapagos Initiative, other goals will be addressed through special opportunities created as part of our operational planning of the World Summit.

For instance, we seek to elevate and highlight the Galapagos in the island conservation discourse, seeking to interact with other island networks in more obvious and conspicuous ways to benefit the Galapagos Islands, the UNC-USFQ Galapagos Initiative, and the world. We will seize the opportunity to further develop the I2N2 – International Islands Network-of-Networks. Further, we wish to highlight and emphasize multiple visions of a sustainable future for the Galapagos Islands and we cannot do this alone. Therefore, engaging the Ecuadorian Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Tourism, the Government Council of Galapagos, the Galapagos National Park, and local Galapagos authorities, including government and non-government organizations and local citizen groups, is imperative.

The Galapagos Science Center on San Cristobal Island, Galapagos

Borrowing from Hawaii’s and Guam’s Green Growth Program and the Global Island Partnership, we wish to examine existing global programs that emphasize island sustainability and their incorporation into life, policies, and circumstances in the Galapagos Islands. We will also seek to enhance our connections with the institutional members of our International Galapagos Science Consortium and expand the Consortium through the recruitment of other member institutions. We will also work to benefit islands and their local communities by working with citizen groups as well as important NGOs who seek to improve the natural conditions in the Galapagos and diminish the impact of the human dimension on the future of Galapagos’ ecosystems.

Lastly, we will use the World Summit to benefit UNC & USFQ and our constituencies through a strong and vibrant communication plan about the World Summit, creating corporate relationships as sponsors, identifying funding goals through donors, and benefiting our study abroad program for student engagement in the Galapagos Islands. We plan to develop and issue a Galapagos Sustainability Communique after the World Summit that includes the vision and insights of all its participants for a sustainable Galapagos with applicability to global island settings.

We are eager to hear your perspective and have you join us at the World Summit on Island Sustainability!